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the breast
BREAST ENLARGEMENT


The female breast is considered a sign of femininity. We understand the augmentation of the breast volume as a way of improving your femininity. Our desire is to facilitate you the way to obtain a perfectly integrated proportioned breast in to your body.

We are willing to listen to your wishes and try to advice you accordinly to make your dream come true.

We use a variety of top quality implants to obtain the best possible results. The placement of the prosthesis could be under the Pectoralis Major muscle or above it depending on various factors. You´ll be able to choose the scar position together with your surgeon.

Find out here about your adviced recovery period.


BREAST UPLIFTING/MASTOPEXY
“…I feel my breast are hanging…”, “I feel my clivage has disappeared…” “…After I gave birth my breast are empty…”

These are typical comments of ladies needing a mastopexy. The correction of this can be obtained by various means depending of the degree of the ptosis(Breast drop). The way of correcting it varies from using a breast implant,as in a breast augmentation, to the re-draping of the breast tissue with or without breast implants. All this will depend on your individual needs and will be assessed and discussed with your surgeon.

Find out here about your adviced recovery period.


BREAST REDUCTION


This surgery may be considered by women with very large, pendulous breasts that may experience a variety of medical problems caused by the excessive weight -back and neck pain-, skin irritation and breathing problems. Bra straps may leave indentations in their shoulders. Excessively large breasts can make a woman-or a teenage girl-feel extremely self-conscious.
Breast reduction, technically known as reduction mammoplasty, is designed for such women. This procedure removes fat, glandular tissue, and skin from the breasts, making them smaller, lighter, and firmer. It can also reduce the size of the areola, the darker skin surrounding the nipple. The outcome is to give the woman smaller, better-shaped breasts in proportion with the rest of her body. Each case is treated individually.

Breast reduction is usually performed not only for cosmetic improvement but also rather for physical relief. Most women, who have the surgery, are troubled by very large sagging breasts that restrict their activities and cause them physical discomfort.

• In most cases, breast reduction isn’t performed until a woman’s breasts are fully developed; however, it can be done earlier if large breasts are causing serious physical discomfort. The best candidates are those who are mature enough to fully understand the procedure and have realistic expectations about the results.

• There are few techniques to shape your breast to your body type. The type of reduction will depend on factors like your skin quality, degree of ptosis (breast drop) age, and your general health condition. 90% of the breast reductions done by the mallorca medical group surgeons are performed following the vertical scar and round the areola (lolly pop scar). You are advised to have a reported mammography/Ultrasound of your breasts prior to your intervention and if there is history in your family of breast or ovarian cancer you are advised to have a genetic testing.

Find out here about your adviced recovery period.


MALE BREAST REDUCTION (GYNECOMASTIA)


It's actually quite common. Gynecomastia affects an estimated 40 to 60 percent of men. It may affect only one breast or both. Though certain drugs and medical problems have been linked with male breast overdevelopment, there is no known cause in the vast majority of cases.
The procedure removes fat and or glandular tissue from the breasts, and in extreme cases removes excess skin, resulting in a chest that is flatter, firmer, and better contoured.

Once your surgeon knows how much fat and glandular tissue is contained within the breasts, he can choose a surgical approach to best suit your needs.
Before you decide to have surgery, think carefully about your expectations and discuss them frankly with your plastic surgeon.

Find out here about your adviced recovery period.


BREAST RECONSTRUCTION


We believe that breast reconstruction begins before the cancer is even diagnosed. You need to know that the majority of the breast cancer develops in patients without family history of this disease. It is only 5-10% of the breast cancer patients who are due to a genetic mutation.

Perhaps you have heard of BRCA1 & BRCA2 genes.
In 1990, DNA linkage studies on large families with the above characteristics identified the first gene associated with breast cancer. Scientists named this gene “breast cancer 1” or BRCA1 (pronounced brak-uh). BRCA1 is located on chromosome 17. Mutations in the gene are transmitted in an autosomal dominant pattern in a family.

Since it was clear that not all breast cancer families were linked to BRCA1, studies continued and in 1994, scientists discovered another gene (similar to BRCA1) and named it BRCA2. BRCA2 is located on chromosome 13. Mutations in this gene are also transmitted in an autosomal dominant pattern in a family.
When a person has one altered or mutated copy of either the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene, their risk for various types of cancer increases:

BRCA1 Mutation


• 50 percent to 85 percent lifetime risk for breast cancer
• 40 percent to 60 percent lifetime risk for second breast cancer (not reappearance of first tumour)
• 20 percent to 60 percent lifetime risk for ovarian cancer
• increased risk for other cancer types, such as prostate cancer

BRCA2 Mutation
• 59 percent to 82 percent lifetime risk for breast cancer (in females)
• 6 percent lifetime risk for breast cancer (in males)
• up to 27 percent lifetime risk for ovarian cancer
• increased risk for other cancer types, such as pancreatic, prostate, laryngeal, stomach cancer, and melanoma

These genes can be detected in a simple blood test and it take about 4 to 6 weeks.

• If you are younger than 50 y/o , you have family history of both breast and ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, male breast cancer or Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry you may be interested in having your genes tested for BRCA1 or BRCA2.

• From the moment your blood is taken it takes about a month to know the results.

• If you don´t have BRCA1 or 2 your risk of having breast cancer still exists as the rest of the normal population.

As a patient who has had a mastectomy done, we will consider your case 4 months after your chemotherapy is finished and 6 months after your radiotherapy is finished. This will allow your tissues and general health to be fit for a reconstructive procedure.

We will require a document form your oncologist that states that you are tumor free before we consider you for reconstruction.

There is a variation of methods that can be used for this procerure and this will depend on your general health, skin condition, body constitution and your wishes of course. Generally there are two types of breast reconstruction, those performed with autologous tissue(tissue from your own), those performed with anatomical breast prosthesis and those that use the two former techniques.
There are advantages and disadvantages for each of the procedures and as a general rule, the procedures using breast prosthesis are simpler, quicker and easier to recuperate and the ones done with your own tissues are more complex and of longer recovery. The surgical options will have to be discussed between you and your surgeon in detail.


For more information:
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Or e-mail us to info@mallorcamedicalgroup.com

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